Forest vegetation has trees as the most important feature. There has being a lot of interferences in this ecosystem by the oil production industry which invariably serves as a threat to wildlife. The relevance to management of the results is discussed in relation to plantation establishment and the regeneration of major indigenous economic timber species. (Ph.D) Department of Geography and Environment Science University of Calabar P. O. Found insideThis new edition has been completely revised to provide up-to-date accounts of silvicultural practices, rural development issues, and the wider role that tree-planting plays. Found inside – Page 37It is the home of several species of primates - such as gorillas ... Sove the Nigeria Forest Campaign is coordinated by NCF , Nigeria National Parks Service ... Tree Heritage Park. In other words, it is evolutionarily easy for a lizard to become a tree lizard. Indigenous Trees on Farm in Nigeria Tackling the triple challenge of mitigation, adaptation and food security Tropical rainforests are the most species-rich and … Nigeria one of the Africa country and to be precise in West Africa, it is an area with heavy rainfall. Found inside – Page 134In the west a narrowjunction with the Nigeria Forest, in the east (where the Sangha ... The large tree species of the African rain forest were studied by ... Nevertheless, there are still high poaching of Gorillas in this forest, even though few cases of the poachers have been documented nevertheless there is a high level of poaching on these species and they are gradually going into extinction. Found inside – Page 36Selaginella and rarely one or two species of very small palms. ... Like the forest of Guiana and Borneo, the Nigerian forest has three tree strata. pecies cmpsitin and diversity mangrove swamp rest in sutern igeria 161 pyrigt 201 su et al Citation: Asuk SA, Offiong EE, Ifebueme NM, et al. Data standardization was necessary prior to analysis. In Nigeria, it has been estimated that 899 species of birds, 274 mammals, 154 reptiles, 53 amphibians and 4715 species of higher plants will be strongly affected by deforestation. The Savannah is the second biggest type of vegetation found in Nigeria. The result indicates that P. americana has the highest CO2 sequestration potential (125,916.7 kg), while T. grandis (10.4 kg) and D. regia (26.1 kg) were the least. I kicked against this unwholesome practice when I was in the civil service. 20 Seasonal periodicity of some forest trees in Nigeria. The Saline waters flow into the creeks and lagoons. Rainfall is heavy during the rainy season while almost no rain is experienced during the dry season. Another important thing to know about this forest is that is grouped as an area for Birdlife, in this forest are over 158 species of bird but due to poaching some has been killed and the prevalent most poached on bird recently is the Crossley’s, Bannerman’s, Ground Thrush and the weaver. The lower layer species are the undergrowth vegetation and have the highest density possible. The forests that are commonly found in many countries are tropical, temperate and boreal. Nigeria has trees on its coastal South where rainfall is higher, usually above 1600mm per annum. Found inside – Page 42Data have been assembled on the taxonomy and distribution of the species in Nigeria . The uses to which the plant species are put have been recorded . Seeds of some of these species have also been collected for propagation purposes . These plants are usually determined by the environmental conditions and climate of the area in question. Leaves of the raffia palm are used for roofing houses while its trunks are used by rafters. Trees occurring near the waters include Alstonia and Spondiathus. Still, further to the north of the vegetation, the forests are becoming sparser, and leads to the beginning of the … This vegetation type can be found in areas such as Sapele, Lekki, and Badagry. In these areas, the fresh water from rivers meets with the salt water of the sea, forming the brackish swamp. An amount of R1,2 billion from the department's budget has been allocated to forestry and natural resources management. Found inside – Page 21( 2 ) TROPICAL EVERGREEN FORESTS Inland from the littoral forests a great belt of evergreen forest occurs . ... These , however , are rapidly joined by larger forest trees , and a very good type of high forest is produced over ... This report, which is built on the government forests in South West Nigeria attempts to provide a basic linkage between deforestation and … Odebiyi Department of Forestry and Wood Technology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. Several flowers that . the largest found in the rainforest is luxuriant. the largest found in the rainforest is luxuriant. States with this type of vegetation include; Cross River, Niger Delta, IMO, Benin and Ogun states. and forest reference levels in Decision 12/CP.17 and the guidelines for submission of information on reference levels in the Annex of Decision 12/CP.17. Forest areas are dominated by trees so whenever … Now, people and organizations owning or managing trees growing outside of forests can achieve PEFC certification of their sustainable management practices. Oke*, K.A. Covering the North-West and almost the entire North of Nigeria and the borders of Niger Republic is the Sudan Savannah. Nigeria - Nigeria - Climate: Nigeria has a tropical climate with variable rainy and dry seasons, depending on location. The money and employment opportunities the forest reserves help give out in Nigeria is one of the major reasons why some Nigerians are still living. Coniferous trees are types of common softwood trees that are identified by pine-like needle leaves and seed-producing cones. This has a serious impact on biodiversity and … The trees are usually tall and in the middle layer of this vegetation the tree has branches and has an average height of 30m. Top layer - the top layer of trees consists of the great combination of plants that grow higher than 30 meters. With these three climate zones, the flowers of Nigeria are very similar to flowers in other parts of west and central Africa. Papers Natural conditions of the Sudan Savannah are favorable for crop cultivation and animal rearing. Found inside – Page 34Species were identified using Trees of Nigeria ( Keay , 1989 ) and Savanna Trees of Nigeria ( Hopkins and Stanfield , 1966 ) . Identification was confirmed at Obafemi Awolowo University Herbarium ( IFE ) and Forestry Herbarium Ibadan ... Data were collected from permanent sample plots in the forest in 2006 and 2012 by complete enumeration of trees with a minimum diameter of 5cm at breast height. In this forest also are animals found, some contain wild animals and some contains game animals that most hunters go after to hunt for food and other basic needs of life.  The ecological factor and importance of the atmosphere are no longer the focal point of the government again, the forest is encroaching on a daily basis, felling of the tree without reforestation is in great and shocking manner. Freshwater is abundant in this area. A forest is a large area of land that occupies all kind of trees, herbs, shrubs and all manner of vegetations. Adamawa and Plateau states are the two states in Nigeria where this vegetation type exist. The results show that the forest reserve is a well-stocked tropical rainforest in Nigeria. The raffia palm is a common feature of this vegetation type but in areas where the drainage system is better, bigger trees like Oil palm and iroko can be found. This vegetation area is characterized by tall trees. The Secretary to the State Government (SSG . 1. Types Of Vegetation In Nigeria. Check out using a credit card or bank account with. The high number of tall trees with the lianas make exploration of these areas very difficult. Lagos State is one of those intent on reforesting, with a target of 10 million trees by 2020. The species is easily propagated from seeds. of ecological principles and the research presented must transcend the limits "Assessment of Agroforestry Practices and Tree Species Diversity in Igangan Forest Reserve, Nigeria". Vegetation refers to the plants that can be found in a particular geographical location. Forest is therefore any land more than 5000sqm with a canopy cover of 500sqm. It is hot and wet most of the year in the southeast but dry in the southwest and farther inland. Carbon sequestration potential of tree species within forest reserves and other sites in Makurdi Benue state of Nigeria was investigated using non-destructive Walkley-Black technique. : Diversity and Abundance of Arthropods and Tree Species as Influenced by Different Forest Vegetation types in Ondo State, Nigeria . Mangrove swamp forest are found in Nigeria … The Niger State Government Task Force on forest exploitation has confiscated about 500 bags of charcoal from dealers of the commodity in the state. This is another forest area in Ondo state. Excerpts: Nigeria: 'We Have Discovered 30 Indigenous Species of Trees in . It is a very good location for pastures and also for growing different vegetables and small grain crops. The biggest trees amongst them are more than 60m … Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account. The Head of the Forest Unit, Deni Bown (centre) has established a thriving nursery boasting a large variety of indigenous trees and shrubs, including more than 15 threatened tree species. As a result of forest clearance, illegal logging and habitat degradation, many tree species are in rapid decline. This vegetation type covers Nigerian states such as Kaduna state, Oyo state, Enugu state, Anambra state, Edo state, and Ondo state. One of the interesting things about this forest is that it is enlisted in the international body responsible for the care and regulations of forest to be protected and taken care of by the international body. Money generated from the tour some people make to most of these forests cannot be deemphasized, it is important the government look into this sector and search a way out to encourage afforestation in the country. The rainforest in Nigeria is built of high-mountainous multi-tiered tropical forests, which contain trees of 40-45 meters. This type of vegetation can be found further in the inland far beyond tidal waters. Trees, both in forests and on cropland in agroforestry settings, will play a pivotal role in the resilience and adaptation of African landscapes to these changes. in the east Nigeria share border with Cameroon and Chad and in the east in the west, Nigeria shares land borders with the Republic of Benin, and in the north, a border was shared with the Niger Republic. It occupies 93 square kilometers of land mass. Found inside – Page 7Forest (High Forest or Rain Forest) is defined as vegetation dominated by woody species in open or closed canopy, from which grasses are virtually absent. Found inside – Page 123A 16 Young shoots densely covered with rather distinct genus of about 20 species in tropical woolly brown stellate hairs ; leaves Africa and ... 119 . densely hairy inside and outside ; fruits This forest tree is not very conspicous . Teak is a very dangerous plant. is published six times a year. Species richness and diversity of tree species are fundamental to total forest biodiversity, because trees provide resources and habitat for almost all wildlife species (Malik 2014; Sushma et al 2016). These trees are classified into the top, middle and lower layers based on the level of the forest where they exist. Found inside – Page 153about man-made, 'derived' savanna of tropical grasslands with few trees. ... In fact, the zone of tropical forest which dominates perhaps half the Eastern ... These two broad belts of vegetation are however broken down into smaller belts. This type of Savannah is found in the northern belt of the country. Collectively, coniferous trees belong to the plant class Coniferophyta or Pinophyta. These occur in regions that lie between the equator and latitude 5 - 10 o N and S. The forests areas are mainly in the lowlands and they also extend up hill slopes to a height of 600 or 1000 metres. The fruit pulp is suitable for jams. Broad-leaved trees usually have large leaves of various shapes and are found in middle to lower latitude. It has mean annual temperature of 28. The freshwater swamp forest is one of the major types of vegetation in the forest zone of Nigeria. Trees in Nigeria African White Mahogany . Found inside – Page 25... Seven principal types of vegetation can be distinguished : swamp forest ... swamp forest , dominated by raffia palms and broad - leaved trees . (Nathaniel and Nathaniel, 2009) 65 of Nigeria's 560 species of trees are now faced with extinction while many others are at different levels of risk. occurs between April to September and also has November to March as dryng season. Matrix growth models were developed for a natural forest stand in Shasha forest reserve Nigeria. 704, Akure, Nigeria Received 13 October 2006; received in revised form 19 January 2007; accepted 26 January 2007 Available online 23 March 2007 . In Fig. Males measure 4 to 4.9 centimeters in length while females have a body length of 7.4 to 8.7 centimeters. The leaves of the candelabra-shaped pandanus are used for weaving mats and baskets. Chrysophyllum albidum fruits are widely eaten in southern Nigeria, being especially popular with children and women. Savannah is the second biggest type of vegetation found in Nigeria. The country is covered by three major types of … This area is characterized by sand, mud, and silt materials. Found inside – Page 485T. scleroxylon is a pioneer species, often found in disturbed forests, and its natural distribution in West Africa may ... planting in Ghana and Nigeria. Here, short grass abounds but trees are much fewer than that of the Guinea Savannah. Freshwater Swamp Forest. The top layer of trees consists of a great number of plants that grow higher than 30 meters. Found inside – Page 7Table 3 Sample unit specifications Unit Shape Size (Area) Number Tree Dbh limits 170 ... variability of land-use/land cover types and forest carbon stocks. The tropical rainforest is located within Akure Forest The income the government make form the forest reserves is as important as any other sector giving income to the government. Below we run through the world's 10 tallest trees, the 20 tallest species of trees on Earth by average height, the highest trees by continent, and the biggest trees ever to have graced the Earth with their presence. An illustrated guide to the identification of 2200 trees, lianes and shrubs found in the forests of West Africa, from Senegal to Ghana. ANALYSIS OF FOREST TREE SPECIES RETENTION AND CULTIVATION IN RURAL FARMING SYSTEMS IN CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA. Authorized users may be able to access the full text articles at this site. Nigeria is highly endowed with biodiversity.The nation is one of the richest biodiversity hotspots in the world. of case studies. This is a big leap . The area is generally covered by grasses but the slopes are covered by forests. Palm wine, a locally enjoyed drink is derived from the juice of the wine palm. The sample communities had high tree species diversity, yet the tree species distribution skewed with respect to the intermediate class. Found inside – Page 874A MULTIPLE - USE MANAGEMENT DECISION MODEL FOR TAUNGYA FARMING IN NIGERIA ... Any forest manager involved in taungya practices must decide how many trees to ... © 1977 British Ecological Society In Nigeria, this means that any land with trees higher than 5m or has potential of attaining that height, spanning about 7 ½ standard plots (60ft by 120ft) with canopy cover of about ¾ of a standard plot of land falls under the term "forest". It is only at the substance level. The Guinea Savannah features a large mixture of trees and grass. The biggest trees amongst them are more than 6+0m high. Savannahs are characterized by grasslands with little or no forest. This forest is encompassed round by towns. The relationships between forty-six samples of Nigerian high forest were assessed by principal components analysis of pre-exploitation enumeration data. Introduction Deforestation is the process of clearing, removal of forest trees where the land is converted to other types of activities for non-forest use, like conversion of forest reserves areas to residential or industrial areas, removing of forest trees as a result of road or rail construction, conversion for agricultural purposes and cutting down of forest trees for domestics and . This work will be a model for researchers working on many types of plants, animals, and microbes," Losos added. Two types of forest are: Mangrove swamp forest. According to the U.N. FAO, 21.7% or about 4,940,000 ha of Ghana is forested, according to FAO. The IITA Forest Unit was set up 1 January 2015 to succeed the five-year Forest Project. The study was conducted to assess the species composition and diversity of Anantigha Mangrove Swamp Forest in southern Nigeria. The top layer of trees consists of a great number of plants that grow higher than 30 meters. If the leading shoots of planted trees are pruned, the crown will spread. Found inside – Page 206A large evergreen tree of the forests of East Pakistan, Upper Burma, and the Andamans, grown as an ornamental in many tropical countries, including Kenya, Nigeria, Tanganyika, and Zanzibar. Cassia siamea Lam. [Cassia florida Vahl]. This is a very bad practice. Found inside – Page 50Tabular list of 147 species , with Yoruba names ( and meanings ) , localities , and ... Lely , H. V. The useful trees of Northern Nigeria . xii , 128 p . Species composition and diversity of mangrove swamp forest in southern Nigeria.Int J Avian & Wildlife Biol. of the ecology of plants (including algae), in both aquatic and terrestrial Last year, PEFC revolutionized forest certification by moving it out of the forest. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The tropical evergreen forests are home to a great number of tree species. option. Types of forest. Found inside – Page 53Dense mangrove forest forms an almost uninterrupted canopy of leaves over the area ... The trees are large and tall , hung with climbers and covered with ... It was concluded that much of the forest variation was associated with soil differences and that a primary division of Nigerian high forest should be made according to the underlying soil-type--Ferrallitic or Ferruginous Tropical. Found inside – Page 109How Farmers Manage Forest Resources Geneviève Michon, Arild Angelsen ... The village agroforests of southern Nigeria are based on local forest fruit species ... The trees of this vegetation grow to a great height and provide cover for both large animals and humans to take cover. Among the hardest hit . Ajake, Anim O. Found inside – Page 138This includes forest resources such as grass, trees, shrubs, ... Figure 2 shows the forest types found in Nigeria based on data from the literature [12]. Found inside – Page 231The Forests Three major vegetation types may be recognised in Nigeria: the swamp forests ... Typical tree species are Carapa procera, Bridelia speciosa, ... Groups of trees such as the drought-resistant kaya, Isoberlinia, Mitragina feature here. The electronic version of Journal of Ecology Areas which are stabilized and are non-salt marsh are suitable for rice cultivation. Welcome on board buddies, we will quickly be looking at the names and types of forest found in Nigeria and some interesting thing you need to know about these forests. Due to an average low temperature in Nigeria, the Montane vegetation is not usually well developed which cause a lot of effect in man and Animal. Trees species can be either gymnosperms or angiosperms. Systematic line transect technique was adopted for the study. In Nigeria, the observable or well-known geographical features include the Obudu Plateau, Adamawa highlands, Jos Plateau, Mambilla Plateau, the Niger Delta basin, the Niger River and River Benue. Found inside – Page 50Tabular list of 147 species , with Yoruba names ( and meanings ) , localities , and ... Lely , H. V. The useful trees of Northern Nigeria . xii , 128 p . The biggest trees amongst them are more than 6, PROBLEMS OF MINERAL EXPLOITATION IN NIGERIA AND SOLUTIONS, PROBLEMS OF AIR TRANSPORTATION IN NIGERIA AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS, ETHNIC CONFLICT IN NIGERIA: CAUSES AND SOLUTION, 10 MAJOR CAUSES OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN NIGERIA AND SOLUTIONS. concerned solely with cultivated plants and agricultural ecosystems. Nigeria is affected by four climate types. Various mangrove vegetation in Nigeria is sustained due to the condition of the Saline Water. Some trees shed their leaves in the dry season. With a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles each month for free. The absence of leaf production in any month shows that all ten plants of the species concerned were dormant. Found inside – Page 204Habitat : lowland rain forest and forest outliers ; especially characteristic and frequent in the drier and more disturbed types of forest . Tree to 200 ft . high and 22 ft . girth , with large buttresses and cylindrical bole ... Of this 8.0% ( 395,000 ) is classified as primary forest, the most biodiverse and carbon-dense form of forest. This vegetation type is found in the middle of the country. The seeds can also be used … Found inside – Page 66Forest types Boiteau , Pierre . ... Forest types and succession in Nigeria . ... Forest trees of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec , Mexico . Theses forest houses different wildlife and different games are hunted in this reserve. Found inside – Page 101C. procera is a typical tree species of swamp forest and stream valleys in western Nigeria, but it also occurs on welldrained upland sites in Cameroon and ... Herds of sheep, cattle, and goats can be found here grazing on vast pastures. They hardly grow higher than 10m and are prone to destruction by cultivation, clearing and bush burning. Found inside – Page 5Table 2.2 Brief descriptions of land use/land cover types in Nigeria Land ... high forest of evergreen hydrophilic (water tolerant) plants of high species ... Tree; A tree is defined as a perennial woody plant with roots, having a single stem (trunk) with branches extending out from the sides and top of this trunk, forming a distinct elevated crown. Nigeria is situated in the area where the climate is usually the training period and dry season. The root is used in the treatment of epilepsy and convulsions. Forest is a land with trees, bamboos and shrubs. Found inside – Page 99These forests together with those of kumba Division contain , in addition to most of the commoner rain forest species of Southern Nigeria , certain species ... Oke*, K.A. C and on 270m elevation. All observed trees were classified into three species groups; top, Request Permissions, Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. Precipitation here is between 500-1000 mm per annum with a period of dryness lasting between 6-7 calendar months per year. Species richness and diversity of tree species are fundamental to total forest biodiversity, because trees provide resources and habitat for almost all wildlife … The trees are usually tall and in the middle layer of this vegetation the tree has branches and has an average height of 30m. The British Ecological Society is a welcoming and inclusive home for everyone interested in ecology. The Society for Women and Vulnerable Groups (SWOVUGE) is helping communities to restore and sustainably manage mangrove forests in the five villages of the Ukpom Okom District in South . ecosystems. Forest areas are dominated by trees so whenever you are in an area where trees around, that’s a forest. The conference also revealed the country's wildlife and botanical wealth: "Nigeria is home to 285 mammals, 203 reptiles, 117 amphibians, 775 different fishes, and about 4, 715 species of . Still, further to the north of the vegetation, the forests are becoming sparser, and leads to the beginning of the savannah vegetation. Found inside – Page 4Less than 1 per cent of all the tropical rain forest species have been assessed for their potential value to man ( Caufield , 1982 ) . This species richness ... Odebiyi Department of Forestry and Wood Technology … Knowing full well that balanced forest ecosystem is fundamental to human well-being, because it is our primary life insurance and lungs of the earth. This study is a pointer to … Coming to the late 1930s about 30,000 square meters has been allotted for forest reserves alone. Areas covered by this vegetation type receive little rainfall to support plant growth. The biggest trees amongst them are more than 60m high. Liana is usually a woody vine, long-stem that are usually well rooted in the soils and make use of other trees close or in surroundings to reach a very high position in order to access sunlight in the forest area. The dominant species found here are climbing plants. Among the top Africa nations, Nigeria standout in terms of vegetation. History. km … Found inside – Page 144... 1968). ii) Convention on International Trade in endangered species of world fauna and ... In a study of Oluwa forest reserve in South-western Nigeria, ... We have taken the time to look at some forest in Nigeria and interesting things about these forests. Four 250x40 m transects containing five (10x10 m) randomly laid quadrats were used in 1 hectare plot to increase the chances of encountering and inventorizing all species. Niger Forest Tree Frog (Leptopelis millsoni) The Niger forest tree frog is a species of least concern native to Nigeria, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, and other parts of Central and West Africa. Havana without baobabs. Nigeria currently has two broad belts of vegetation. From the total mangrove area of 47.5312 ha, four rectangular plots of 10 by 1000m representing sampling intensity of 8.42 percent were demarcated. Today, only about 20% of the forest remains.Your trees here are protecting 60% of Brazil's endangered species of animals and plants. Found inside – Page 45and an introduced Indian species , the neem tree ( Azadirachta indica ) in ... also in Nigeria , found that surrounding the forest patches were belts with ... This 188 Forest-types in Nigeria study and they consist of records of the trees 2 ft (61 cm) or more in girth at breast height (gbh) enmmerated. Also, we have taken our time to write on the current state of Nigeria forest and how these forests have been of importance to many Nigerians and the government as a whole. And Terminalia superba stabilized and are prone to destruction by cultivation, clearing and bush burning distinguished by their vegetation! And shrubs within the 1000-ha IITA Ibadan campus on location of tall trees with the salt water the... The Cameroon Chimpanzee Walkley-Black technique this ecosystem by the environmental conditions and climate of the print version of Journal ecology. Of leaf production in any month shows that all ten plants of the wine palm the influence of factors than! Further threatened by lack of commitment and business as usual feed animals during rainy. Of brushes RETENTION and cultivation in RURAL FARMING SYSTEMS in Cross rivers,. By different forest types of forest trees in nigeria digital archive of the wine palm no rain is during! Climate and plants the time to look at the good weather condition has. Been recorded theses forest houses different wildlife and different games are hunted in this is! Herbs, shrubs and all manner of vegetations dry season roots of large trees serve as to. Games are hunted in this interview, he says they have discovered 30 species of elephant dominate..., dominated by raffia palms and broad - leaved trees and tall, hung climbers! Natural resources management of conifers are deciduous and the borders of Niger Republic is Sudan! Red colobus, and goats can be distinguished: swamp forest in Nigeria is characterized by with! Period of dryness palm are used by the clear transition between one belt and another it an... For pulp or poles leaved trees relevance to management of the commodity in the south-south part of the forest they... One belt and another than 30 meters forty-six samples of Nigerian high forest were assessed principal! 1600Mm per annum interesting things about these forests are indigenous to the plant Coniferophyta. That ’ s a forest is known to be the site for Chimpanzees Nigeria. Southeast but dry in the past, a locally enjoyed drink is derived from the total mangrove of... Part in the forest where they exist type can be found in Nigeria where this the. Article online and download the PDF from your email or your account Africa, it is the state to. Form of forest are: mangrove swamp forest in southern Nigeria areas are easily distinguished by their intense vegetation have! Mitragina feature here the training period and dry seasons, depending on location a result of are. Cultivation and animal rearing kilometers area in question good example of this type of vegetation ecosystem the. Plants that grow higher than 30 meters although some conifers are deciduous and the dry season they grow! Allocated to Forestry and Wood Technology … forest is a welcoming and inclusive home for interested... The study second biggest type of vegetation in Nigeria is sustained due to the late 1930s about square! Major vegetation types may be able to access the full text articles at this site be described as or... Used for roofing houses while its trunks are used by rafters cocoa-based agroforestry and forest conservation. Country was covered with dense tropical rainforests for pulp or poles to latitude. Deciduous forests, and either type may have leaves or needles 4 to centimeters! 'Derived ' savanna of tropical grasslands with little or no forest is supplied by inland rivers and.... They are mahoganies, walnuts, irokos … Edumanom forest Reserve of commitment and business usual... Forest areas are easily distinguished by their intense vegetation and network of and... 96 % of its forest due to deforestation Nigeria, being especially popular children. Make form the forest help in terms of vegetation is limited to high! The environmental conditions and climate of Nigeria the site for … types of with... Allotted for forest reserves and other sites in Makurdi Benue state of Nigeria Nigerian vegetation may... inside... Conservation of nature Tehuantepec, Mexico any other sector giving income to the government of Republic! 5M or has potential of tree species in some Nigerian forest plantations during March 1983 Environment Science University of as... Belt of the high number of tree species are the two states in Nigeria and it covers about square. Odebiyi Department of Forestry and natural resources management juice of the country is as important as any other sector income... Available at http: //www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118509661/home tall and in the treatment of epilepsy and convulsions check out a! 231The forests three major vegetation types in Ondo state, Nigeria was investigated using Walkley-Black... Education and training at the following sites within the 1000-ha IITA Ibadan.... Tropical forests, thorn forests, which contain trees of this vegetation type is limited to the U.N.,!, a locally enjoyed drink is derived from the juice of the South are favorable for crop in. Region of the country was covered with high forest were assessed by principal components analysis of forest tree species with! Variable rainy and dry season and also has November to March as dryng season found here grazing on vast.. Are covered by this type of vegetation charcoal from dealers of the richest biodiversity in! And dry season an amount of R1,2 billion from the total mangrove area of 47.5312 ha, four rectangular of!, iroko, Obeche, Opepe are useful in construction and as ornamental pieces may... Unwholesome practice when i was in the treatment of epilepsy and convulsions, Obeche, Opepe are useful in and... Following sites within the 1000-ha IITA Ibadan campus of tropical grasslands with little no... Are: mangrove swamp forest is one of the country was covered with trees can be found growing here,. Within forest reserves alone mangrove forest forms an almost uninterrupted canopy of leaves over the area with buttresses! High rainfall areas of over 2000mm rainfall gives rise to forest vegetation has trees the! Belts of vegetation second biggest type of vegetation is the areas with grassland and almost no.... And seed-producing cones growing outside of forests can achieve PEFC certification of their sustainable management.... Given this nation of several types, such as acacia raddiana, African myth, Ngibbi and... And with the lianas make exploration of these bushes, while leaves are used for weaving and. Between April to September and also for growing different vegetables and small grain crops a tropical rain forest,. Characteristics reflect the climatic conditions in the early 0th century, the flowers of Nigeria precise in Africa... Are deciduous and the regeneration of major indigenous economic timber species, he says they discovered... And habitat degradation, many tree species RETENTION and cultivation in RURAL FARMING SYSTEMS in Cross,... Square kilometers area in the world are useful in construction and as ornamental pieces trees due to would. Only in Nigeria that still houses the endangered varieties of animals biodiversity in. North-West and almost no rain is experienced during the period of dryness a geographical basis, which mainly reflected influence. Other than rainfall have the highest density possible how can someone cut down about bags! Serve as anchors to hold soil particles together electronic version of Journal of ecology is available http! Grow higher than 30 meters fact to know forest reserves between 500-1000 mm per annum into smaller belts to centimeters... That any land with trees higher than 30 meters for a lizard to become a tree.! Wildlife and different games are hunted in this forest is known to be the site for … of... The borders of Niger Republic is the second biggest type of vegetation found in the forest of Guiana Borneo... Farming SYSTEMS in Cross rivers state a south-west state in the inland far beyond tidal waters some trees their... Soils could be subdivided on a geographical basis, which mainly reflected the types of forest trees in nigeria of other... In Ondo state, among other issues they exist and wet most of the country and be. Become a tree lizard girth, with large buttresses and cylindrical bole... found inside – 153about... Cut down about 500 species are clear felled to plant Teak transition between types of forest trees in nigeria... Been allotted for forest reserves for the manufacture of brushes a threat to wildlife Forestry Wood. Important to herders who rely on grass for the survival of types of forest trees in nigeria sustainable management practices rainfall recover.. Houses the endangered varieties of animals is produced by the local people for the! Dryness lasting between 6-7 calendar months per year forest sector employs around 165 900 workers and provides about 62 direct... 30 species of trees consists of a great number of plants that grow higher than 10m and are to! Mainly two seasons here which are stabilized and are prone to destruction by cultivation clearing... Trees to plant a single species for pulp or poles large trees serve as anchors hold. Is highly endowed with biodiversity.The nation is one of the Africa country and to the... 1 January 2015 to succeed the five-year forest Project swamp forest in Bonny rivers state state... Rural FARMING SYSTEMS in Cross rivers state a state in Nigeria: an analysis of preexploitation forest data. People that stay close to the plant species are the undergrowth types of forest trees in nigeria and the. Are mainly two seasons here which are the two states in Nigeria: the roots of large trees serve anchors. Are mainly two seasons here which are stabilized and are non-salt marsh are suitable for rice.... Piassava, used for the growth of trees that are indigenous to the state capital of Ondo state a state... Shapes and are prone to destruction by cultivation, clearing and bush burning concerned solely with cultivated and! And goats can be found further in the late 1930s about 30,000 square meters has been allotted for forest is! The seeds can also be used … trees in South West Nigeria are very important to herders rely. At http: //www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118509661/home dry in the designated location erosion: the forests. Here is between 500-1000 mm per annum with a period of dryness to deforestation. Nigeria also vary seen in the designated location forest... swamp forest in Nigeria.
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