alopecia universalis: Hair loss that involves the entire body. urea: A waste product of protein digestion and metabolism. Can physical or cognitive activity prevent dementia? septicemia: A condition in which disease-causing organisms have spread to the bloodstream from an infection elsewhere in the body. autonomic nervous system: The part of the nervous system that controls involuntary actions, such as blood pressure or breathing. 2. of . Health comes from the old English word for "whole," and you can think of it as the state of your whole being — both body and mind. angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor: A drug used to treat high blood pressure and congestive heart failure. Backed by humor and chock full of illustrations, this enjoyable text is the perfect backup to class materials and the ideal on-the-job refresher for experienced nurses and all healthcare professionals. retrograde ejaculation: An adverse effect of both prostate surgery and some medications that causes semen to flow back into the bladder rather than out through the penis. Then, we found GRE vocabulary lists from major test prep companies and sites—Barron’s, Magoosh, Kaplan, Manhattan GRE, and the Princeton Review. Abscess: It is the accumulation of pus in one place. cementum: The layer of tooth material that covers the root. cardiac output: The amount of blood the heart is able to pump into circulation; specifically measured as the amount of blood the left side of the heart can pump in one minute. Tissue plasminogen activator (commonly known as tPA) is used to break down blood clots in the treatment of heart attack, ischemic stroke, and pulmonary embolism. vein: A vessel that carries blood back to the heart. bariatric surgery: One of several types of weight loss surgery performed on people who are dangerously overweight, to restrict or reduce food intake and/or absorption. Here you can find various glossary terms developed by Military Health System. bone mineral density: The amount of mineralized bone tissue in a given area. ♦ Health maintenance organization (HMO) - A health care system that assumes both the financial risks associated with providing comprehensive medical services (insurance and service risk) and the responsibility for health care delivery in a particular geographic area to HMO members, usually in return for a fixed, prepaid fee. Sometimes called hardening of the arteries. cathartic: An agent with a strong laxative effect. unstable angina: Chest pain that occurs or worsens in frequency, severity, or duration when a person is at rest or engaging in mild activity. sciatica: Pain along the course of the sciatic nerve (which runs from the buttock, down the back and side of the leg, and into the foot and toes), often because of a herniated disk. Please note the date of last review or update on all articles. blocking agent: Substance that prevents a biological activity or process. balance: Ability to maintain equilibrium while stationary or moving. scotoma: A blank spot in the visual field that is sometimes evident during the aura of a migraine headache. cognitive function: All of the brain mechanisms involved with thinking, reasoning, learning, and remembering. This book, designed for use in a classroom, will be the first textbook dedicated solely to the specific concerns of consumer health informatics Consumer Health Informatics is an interactive text; filled with case studies and discussion ... chemotherapy: The use of chemicals to treat disease; often used to destroy cancer cells. Usually the result of genetic mutation. radionuclides: Short-lived radioactive chemicals that are used in nuclear imaging tests. thiazolidinediones: A class of oral medication that improves sensitivity to insulin. aqueous humor: Clear fluid that fills the front part of the eye. ciliary body: Part of the eye that produces the aqueous humor (fluid that nourishes the eye) and contains the ciliary muscle, which controls focusing of the lens. carcinogen: Any substance that can cause cancer. Terms with a particular relevance to public health or that represent “hot button” issues to Medicaid partners have expanded discussion and links to provide further context. angiotensin-converting enzyme: An enzyme that converts the inactive form of the protein angiotensin (angiotensin I) to its active form—angiotensin II. It is the precursor to the active form, angiotensin II. smiling while reporting feeling sad. Key signs are inability to accept the death; frequent nightmares and intrusive, upsetting memories; detachment from others; constant yearning for the deceased; and excessive loneliness. Services may be provided by Anxiety is not uncommon in children and adolescents. Incongruent: doesn’t match the reported mood, e.g. T lymphocyte: A type of white blood cell that is produced in the bone marrow and is part of the body’s immune system. Sputum may be examined in a laboratory for signs of disease. cerebellum: The part of the brain that controls coordinated movement. challenge testing: A way of testing for food allergy, usually in double-blind experiments in which neither patient nor doctor knows which food is taken in pill form. antidepressant: A psychiatric drug used to treat mood disorders, such as depression. control group: A group of people in a medical study who receive either no treatment or the standard treatment, which is compared against a group who receive the treatment being studied. cardiac resynchronization therapy: A pacemaker-based therapy for heart failure that improves the heart's pumping efficiency by coordinating (resynchronizing) the beat of the ventricles. From Health Vocabulary to Previous Page We have collected almost all the words related to Health Vocabulary and listed them here for your reference. Also called a biomicroscope. chronic paroxysmal hemicrania: Severe, frequent, short-lasting migraine-like headache attacks. Listen to co-workers and note how they use these words. anaerobic exercise: Exercise that improves the efficiency of energy-producing systems that do not rely on oxygen. thrombolytic agents: Agents or medications that dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow through a blocked artery; used to treat myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and pulmonary embolism. toxic: Pertaining to something that is poisonous. Health Alerts from Harvard Medical School. cardiopulmonary bypass: The use of a machine (heart/lung machine) to circulate and oxygenate the blood while surgery is performed on the heart. accommodation: The eye's ability to focus on objects that are close. Examples include sprinting and weight lifting. RCT: Abbreviation for randomized controlled trial, a study in which researchers choose a study population at random; one group receives the intervention (such as a nutritional supplement) and another group receives a placebo. TDD: Abbreviation for telecommunications device for the deaf—machinery that allows a person who is deaf or hard of hearing to send and receive typed messages over the telephone. seasonal affective disorder: Sadness and depression brought on by a lack of exposure to sunlight. A healthy BMI is defined as 18.5 to 24.9. According to Dorland's Medical Dictionary, the definition of health is, "An optimal state of physical, mental and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." The vertebral arteries carry blood from the heart to the brain. Commonly known as a nose job. corticosteroids: Steroid medications made to mimic hormones produced naturally by the adrenal glands. adhesion: A band of scar-like tissue that forms between two surfaces inside the body, connecting tissues or organs which are not normally connected. Often called BPH. ticlopidine: An antiplatelet drug that prevents the formation of blood clots. retinoid: A synthetic, vitamin A-like compound. spongy bone: Porous bone, also called trabecular bone, often found at the center of long bones. beta agonists: A medication that opens airways by relaxing the muscles around the airway; used to treat asthma or COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). sleep spindles: On an electroencephalogram (EEG), brief rhythmic bursts of activity that appear during stage 2 sleep. sulcus: The V-shaped hollow at the margin of the tooth and gum. Often due to a brain or neurological condition. valves: Structures consisting of leaflets that divide the chambers of the heart and prevent the backflow of blood from one chamber to another during contraction of the heart. tension headache: A headache, usually mild or moderate in intensity, not accompanied by other symptoms; pain is usually felt throughout the head, across the forehead, or in the back of the head. From deductibles to premiums to copays, GoodRx’s health insurance glossary of terminology aims to define and explain these common health insurance terms and phrases in simple and easy-to-understand ways. stress test: A diagnostic test in which cardiovascular measurements such as heart rate, blood pressure, and electrical activity are recorded while the heart is being stressed (usually by having the person exercise on a treadmill or bicycle). trochlea: A groove in front of the femur where the patella moves as the knee bends and straightens. analytic variability: Differences in how a test is done, for example how a sample is prepared, which can affect test outcomes. toxic nodular goiter: An enlarged thyroid gland with nodules that produce excess thyroid hormone. chronic pain: Pain that persists after an injury has healed or a disease is over. It provides an air passage when the usual route for breathing is obstructed, such as after a traumatic injury to the face or neck, or when long-term use of a breathing machine (ventilator) is needed. Nutrition-themed tracing alphabet letters and words for the young writer. cation: A positively charged ion; cations in the body include sodium, potassium, and magnesium. vasodilation: A widening of the blood vessels that results in increased blood flow. repetitions: Number of times an exercise calls for a muscle to be worked and released (usually eight to 12). VLDL: Abbreviation for very-low-density lipoprotein, a lipoprotein that transports triglyceride manufactured in the liver to fat tissue in the body. chiropractor: Someone who treats disease by manipulation and adjustment of body structures, often the spine. biochanin A: A natural compound found in soybeans that may help prevent cancer from spreading. Words that appeared at least twice were automatically pulled into the final vocab list. set: A specific number of repetitions of an exercise done as a group. serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors: Antidepressants that slow the reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine into the neurons that released these substances, leaving more serotonin and norepinephrine available to nerve cell receptors. It is divided into four sections: Terms Agencies Units of Measure Conversion Tables. blood pressure: The force blood exerts against the walls of the arteries. crepitus: Grating, grinding, or popping sound or feeling made when a joint is moved. suppository: A solid form of medication that is inserted in the rectum or vagina and absorbed into the bloodstream. Often occurs on the surface... B. atypical lobular hyperplasia: An overgrowth of abnormally shaped cells in areas of the breast that produce milk (lobules). restless legs syndrome: Achy or unpleasant feelings in the legs associated with a need to move. vaginismus: Spasms of the muscles around the vaginal opening that prevent penile penetration. agonist: 1) A substance that triggers a physiological response when it combines with a receptor. benign orgasmic headache: A severe headache that occurs when orgasm is reached. Title: Public Health Key Terms Author: CDC/OPHSS/CSELS/DSEPD Subject: Public Health Key Terms Keywords: Public Health Key Terms Created Date: 12/13/2020 9:05:17 PM balloon dilation: A surgical procedure to open a narrowed vessel or tube, such as the urethra, esophagus, or artery. This book is intended to aid them in their efforts to improve their knowledge in this area and, hence, their ability to provide all their patients with the best possible care. This book covers all the major systems of the body. triiodothyronine: One of two types of major thyroid hormone manufactured by the thyroid gland. corpus spongiosum: A cylinder of soft tissue surrounding a man’s urethra and running the length of the penis. contusion: A bruise. Some terms within the definitions and notes are highlighted in italics to … salivary gland: One of three pairs of glands that pour lubricating fluids and digestive enzymes into the mouth. tooth decay: Infectious disease that attacks the teeth. beta blockers: Medications that block epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine from attaching to certain parts of nerve cells known as beta receptors. Wernicke's area: The brain region responsible for the comprehension of speech. Next » ... LEARNER'S WORD OF THE DAY man's best friend . It is a type of flavonoid. Yep, it's that time again, 3 ways to build brain-boosting social connections. The definitions we provide are intended for use in public health coursework and research, and as such, are typically not as expansive as those one may find in the social sciences. cavity: A hole in the tooth caused by advanced decay. vacuum erection devices: Various manual or battery-operated pumps that a man can use to draw blood into the penis to create an erection. transcranial Doppler scanning: An ultrasound technique that makes images of the major arteries at the base of the brain. coma: Deep unconsciousness where the person is alive but unable to move or respond. This document contains a list of commonly used health insurance terms and their definitions to help consumers better understand how health insurance coverage works. A family of related viruses. type 2 diabetes: A type of diabetes, a chronic condition that affects the way the body's tissues use sugar (glucose), their main source of fuel. tracheotomy: The procedure used to create a tracheostomy. No content on this site, regardless of date, This fat can raise the risk for heart disease when elevated. cell-mediated immunity: A type of immune response mounted against viruses, certain types of parasites, and perhaps cancer cells. callus: Hardened, thick skin that forms after repeated friction; often found on hands and the bottom of feet. arteriography: A test that uses x-rays and a special dye to see inside arteries. Grievance. signature strengths: Character strengths such as curiosity, integrity, and modesty that people identify with, appreciate having, and enjoy using. Sign up to get tips for living a healthy lifestyle, with ways to fight inflammation and improve cognitive health, plus the latest advances in preventative medicine, diet and exercise, pain relief, blood pressure and cholesterol management, and more. transplantation: The process of removing an organ or other donated body part from one person and implanting it in another person. Occupational safety and health (OSH) is an interdisciplinary field, which uses specialist terms and expressions from subject areas as diverse as engineering, medicine, law, the physical sciences and psychology. Kids learning ESL or kids just trying to expand their vocabulary can benefit from playing word games for kids. carpal tunnel syndrome: A condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm through the hand, is compressed; symptoms include pain, tingling, and numbness, as well as hand weakness. CT: Computerized x-rays that provide detailed views of the body and brain. As a service to our readers, Harvard Health Publishing provides access to our library of archived content. arterioles: Small, muscular branches of arteries. urinary tract: Part of the body that produces and excretes urine. Beta blockers, also known as beta adrenergic blocking agents, are used to treat many cardiovascular conditions, including abnormal heart rhythms, angina, and high blood pressure. Key signs are inability to accept the death; frequent nightmares and intrusive, upsetting memories; detachment from others; constant yearning for the deceased; and excessive loneliness. It is initially treated with diet, exercise, weight-loss if needed, and oral medications. resuscitation: The process of reviving a person who is not breathing or whose heart is not beating using techniques such as artificial respiration and heart massage. BMI = weight (in kilograms) divided by height (in meters) squared. urethral hypermobility: Movement of the urethra out of place when abdominal pressure increases, leading to stress incontinence. avulsion: The tearing away of one part of the body from another—for example, a tendon tearing away from a bone. rheumatologist: A medical doctor trained to diagnose and treat disorders involving inflammation of the joints and other parts of the musculoskeletal system. contrast medium: A fluid injected into the bloodstream or swallowed so that organs will show up on x-rays. bacteria: Tiny single-celled organisms. binocular vision: The ability of both eyes to focus on an object and form a single visual image. Glossary of Environmental Health Terms. Glossary of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Terms . axis: The second vertebra of the neck (from the skull); also called the C-2 vertebra. something that aids or promotes well-being. Don't miss your FREE gift. Aberration are divided into two main categories: higher-order and lower-order. cyclooxygenase: An enzyme that helps blood cells known as platelets stick to each other, a key step in the formation of a blood clot. sympathetic nervous system: An offshoot of the autonomic nervous system; it sends signals to prepare the body for action when stress hormones are released in response to perceived or real dangers. Yohimbine appears to increase blood flow to the penis and prevent blood from leaving it too quickly. audiometry: A complete hearing test that involves listening to sounds of different frequencies and volume. systolic blood pressure: The first or top number in a blood pressure reading; a measure of the pressure blood exerts against arterial walls when the heart contracts. acupuncture: A treatment based on Chinese medicine. Organizing medical terms by body system, this text provides you with the building blocks for effective communication in the healthcare environment. This list is updated periodically as states request more definitions. Found insideeHealth has revolutionized health care and the practice of medicine. cholesterol: A waxy, fat-like substance produced by the liver and found in all food from animal sources; an essential component of body cells and a precursor of bile acids and some hormones. It contains four iodine atoms. anticoagulant: A substance that helps prevent blood from clotting. It is often used to immunize babies and young children. white matter: The inner portion of the brain, composed primarily of axons, each surrounded by a myelin sheath that insulates the nerve fibers (and appears white). Common health insurance or plan doesn ’ t recognize objects, shapes, or that. Ultrasonography: a hole created through the rupture is known as the marks... And volume other sources ) designed to demystify the jargon so consumers can understand their plans, its benefits limitations! 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