Data and research on social and welfare issues including families and children, gender equality, GINI coefficient, well-being, poverty reduction, human capital and inequality., Gini coefficients, poverty rates, income, etc. The Gini index is defined to be (twice) the area between the Lorenz curve and the line of equality 6/38. It is measured on a scale of zero to one. This volume of selected articles was released in light of the new economic, social and environmental challenges Europe and the United States have been faced with following the end of the Cold War and in the evolving era of globalization. The report evaluated German income inequality through the use of the Gini index, a statistical method that is also employed by the World Bank … Based on … Michele Battisti Ifo Institute – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich Poschingerstr. This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Econometrics and Income Inequality" that was published in Econometrics Maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100,000 live births) 7. 26 777. The indicator is an established, internationally comparable way of measuring income inequality. A Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality. The Gini, which provides a synthetic measure of inequality, ranges from 0 (in case of perfect equality) to 1 (a situation in which one person captures all resources in an economy). The Gini coefficient usually assumes values between 0% and 100%: a value of 0% expresses perfect equality, whilst a value of 100% expresses maximum inequality. The higher the value, the greater the inequality. Because the underlying household surveys differ in methods and types of welfare measures collected, data are not strictly comparable across countries or even across years within a country. Wattelar and Guido Roumans. Please do not hesitate to contact me. The Gini coefficient is used to express the extent of inequality in a single figure. The book examines sixteen industrialized countries in North America, Western Europe, and Scandinavia—each with different approaches to assisting the poor—to see how successful each has been in developing its economy and curbing ... With a Gini coefficient of around 0.29, Germany's overall income inequality is relatively low by international standards, and just below the OECD average of 0.32. A Gini coefficient is a single number between zero and one whereas zero expresses perfect equality, e.g. Gini coefficient of net household income before and after taxes and transfers, Gini coefficient of household income in OECD countries 2016. The study also found that the so-called Gini coefficient - an internationally-accepted measure of inequality - is higher in Germany than previously thought. Dataset Details. Abstract: The inequality dataset compiled in the 1990s by the World Bank and extended by the United Nations has been both widely used and strongly criticized. a) Gini coefficient of Country A has shown a rising trend from 0.40 in 2010 to 0.57 in 2015. Contains 15 papers, which were presented at the Fourth Meeting of the Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, Catania, Sicily, July 2011. Gini coefficient’s regression coefficient was 1.890, t (23) = 2.991, p = 0.007. But that’s only the situation after taxes. Data have been revised for Japan (new income definition now available from 2018). Human Development Index (HDI), male. education and health benefits are estimated to reduce the Gini coefficient by an average of 5.8 percentage points in the U.S. and five European economies (Belgium, Germany, Greece, Italy, 14 of the top 20 countries by GINI index are Latin American and Caribbean. one of the most utilized measures of economic inequality because it aligns with the following principles: Online tool for visualization and analysis. It is measured on a scale of zero to one. Gini coefficients are simple, and this simplicity can lead to oversights and can confuse the comparison of different populations; for example, while both Bangladesh (per capita income of $1,693) and the Netherlands (per capita income of $42,183) had an income Gini coefficient of … Thus, country-level Gini coefficients cannot be aggregated into regional or global Gini's, although a Gini coefficient can be computed for the aggregate. This means that China's Gini coefficient is 58% higher than that of the EU. This book provides academics, political practitioners and civil society activists with a range of ideas on how to drive back inequality. It will be of interest to those who study political economy, development economy and labour economics. GINI Index for Germany. List of countries by income equality. 8 of the top 14 countries by GINI index are Catholic. Corporate solution including all features. The Gini coefficient of income measures the inequality of distribution of real household incomes in Germany. The top 5 countries also includes Namibia, Sri Lanka, China, and Zambia. View table Download table Show table location in data tree Metadata Additional information. Data Source: Table "Distribution of income or consumption" in tables World Development Indicators The World Bank (2014) . The Gini coefficient was developed by Italian statistician Corrado Gini in 1912 and is the most commonly used measurement of wealth or income inequality. Quick Analysis with our professional Research Service: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). The Kuznets curve is a graphical representation of this relationship. Since the 1990s and 2000s, however, the inequality in OECD countries has begun to rise again. This is indeed the case in Germany. To learn more about cookies, click here. COVID-19 deaths worldwide as of September 15, 2021, by country, COVID-19 cases worldwide as of September 15, 2021, by country, Coronavirus (COVID-19) cases, recoveries, and deaths worldwide as of Sep. 13, 2021, Cumulative cases of COVID-19 worldwide from Jan. 22, 2020 to Sep. 12, 2021, by day. That’s a pretty long chart, so I highlighted four countries to draw your attention to: Finland, Germany, France and the United States. Gini coefficients available WID.world now provides Gini coefficients on WID.world for more than 2000 inequality series (click here ). These principles could guide the rethinking of the social contract and fulfil European citizens’ aspirations for growth and equity. Human Development Index (HDI), male. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government … Please contact us to get started with full access to dossiers, forecasts, studies and international data. 117. It is measured on a scale of zero to one. South Africa is the top country by GINI index in the world. Last update in UNdata: 2021/14/05. This volume examines the following questions: what are the main transformations in the world of work over the last 20 years in terms of the labour market, social dialogue, and conditions of work, wages and incomes that may have affected the ... Across all measures, however, there has been a slight increase in income inequality since FYE 2017. Compared to the US, the income distribution in Germany is more balanced (Gini coefficient 1 29.7 versus 41.4), CO 2 emissions per capita are 45 percent lower, and social progress is higher (rank of 11 versus 28 in the Social Progress Index of 163 countries). In Germany, the Gini index increased from 29 points in 2011 to 31.1 points in 2018. In contrast, Nordic countries in Europe—such as Finland and Sweden—have a similar income per capita as that in the U.S., but much lower Gini coefficients. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. The book, which is aimed at both an academic and a general audience, examines how this happened, starting with the economic shocks of the 1970s and the neo-liberal policies first applied under Thatcher and Reagan. A value of zero (or close to zero) means that income is distributed equally across the members in a society. In 2017, the coefficient for household net wealth in Germany stood at 74% (2014: 76%). 0.960. Mean disposable income (current prices) New income definition since 2012. Prevalence of female genital mutilation/cutting among girls and women (% of girls and women ages 15–49) n.a. The indicator is an established, internationally comparable way of measuring income inequality. The Volume is rounded out with investigations into the inequality of leisure time, regional convergence, and specific country studies. Therefore, although an individual’s absolute income level effect on happiness is not significant, the relationship becomes stronger as the Gini coefficient increases. It is measured on a scale of zero to … The data show that the coefficients generally range from 0.24 to 0.63. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. The market deviation of the 100 top-selling drugs indicated by the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and Gini coefficient … .. 24 315. Value. 15 July 2021: New data are available for Canada (2019), Costa Rica (2020), Germany (2018), Ireland (2018), Italy (2018), Japan (2018), Latvia (2019 - provisional), Mexico (2018), Sweden (2019), Turkey (2017 & 2018), the United Kingdom (2019) and Russia (2017). Based on a pioneering research programme on the evolution of top incomes, this volume brings together studies from 10 OECD countries. But that’s only the situation after taxes. 21.5. Poland is the lowest ranked Central European country at position 17 among the EU countries and 44th in the world. You only have access to basic statistics. The Gini coefficient of income measures the inequality of distribution of real household incomes in Germany. Accessed September 16, 2021. https://www.statista.com/statistics/872522/gini-index-score-of-germany/, Eurostat. facts. Germany and Slovenia rank 7th and 8th in EU respectively and also 14th and 15th in the world. A Gini coefficient of 0 means an equal distribution (all people have the same income) and at a value of 100, one person holds the entire income. Your Gini index is close to the level of inequality that prevails in Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Malta etc. 25 489. Chart. the total value is concentrated on only one card withall other cards being worthless. The Gini coefficient of income measures the inequality of distribution of real household incomes in Germany. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. It is measured on a scale of zero to one. Moreover, the so-called Gini coefficient (used to measure inequality) is higher in Germany than previously thought. a measure of the distribution of income across a population developed by the Italian statistician Corrado Gini in 1912. Income refers to cash disposable Found inside"Field-defining research that will set the standard for understanding inequality in archaeological contexts"--Provided by publisher. This means that one person in a population controls all income, while the others earn nothing. It is measured on a scale of zero to one, and the higher the value, the greater the inequality. This book compares Japan with America, Britain, Italy, France, Germany, Sweden and Taiwan in order to determine whether inequality really is a social problem in Japan. Gini Coefficient By Country 2021. Germany GINI … Results: The 100 top-selling drugs accounted for a lower share of the total market in Japan, France, and Germany as compared to the United States and the United Kingdom. 22.7. Gini Coefficient - Measures the extent to which the distribution of income within a country deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Shift with three striking disruptions. Faroe Islands. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Germany GINI index was 29 % in 2018, down by 0.00% from the previous year. Euro. Current definition. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? Gini index is a measure of income inequality. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (, Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population), Poverty gap at $3.20 a day (2011 PPP) (%), Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population), Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (% of total population), Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio, male (% of male population), Multidimensional poverty index, children (population ages 0-17) (scale 0-1), Poverty headcount ratio at $5.50 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population), Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio, household (% of total households), International Comparison Program & Purchasing Power Parity, International Household Survey Network (IHSN), Trust Fund for Statistical Capacity Building, iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm. As we can see, the income is more equally distributed in Finland (with a Gini index of 0.26) and less equally in the US (0.39). Because the underlying household surveys differ in methods and types of welfare measures collected, data are not strictly comparable across countries or even across years within a country. The coefficient of Country B has fallen from … The difference between the Gini coefficients for market The values 0 and 1 are extreme, so they are impossible in the real world. In 2017, the coefficient for household net wealth in Germany stood at 74% (2014: 76%). It is also described as the gap between rich and poor, income inequality, wealth disparity, wealth and income differences, or the wealth gap. Gini Index. This is more evident in the studies of the evolution and characteristics of contemporary capitalism and globalization. The indicator is an established, internationally comparable way of measuring income inequality. all cards are of equal value, and one expresses maximal inequality among values, e.g. I will begin my answer witha little example that will clarify all your doubts : Imagine that in some post-apocalyptic, global-warming-induced future the United States breaks up into a bunch of independent minifiefdoms. You need at least a Single Account to use this feature. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. The Gini coefficient, also called the Gini Index or Gini ratio, is a statistical measure of distribution intended to represent the income or wealth distribution. Hence, income inequality in Country A has risen in these years. Prevalence of female genital mutilation/cutting among girls and women (% of girls and women ages 15–49) n.a. Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information Please authenticate by going to "My account" → "Administration". The Gini coefficient captures the deviation of the Lorenz curve from the ‘line of equality’ by comparing the areas A and B: Gini = A / (A + B) This means a Gini coefficient of zero represents a distribution where the Lorenz curve is just the ‘Line of Equality’ and incomes are perfectly equally distributed. According to their individual focused method, in the 108 countries they studied, South Africa had the world's highest Gini coefficient at 0.62, Malaysia had Asia's highest Gini coefficient at 0.5, Brazil the highest at 0.57 in Latin America and Caribbean region, and Turkey the highest at 0.5 in OECD countries. "Gini index score of Germany from 2011 to 2019." There is a great deal of coverage on inequality, and the key determinants of recent trends are increasingly well-documented. However, much less is known about the driving forces behind international differences in inequality. China's average Gini coefficient of recent 10 years is 0.482, while that of the EU 27 countries is 0.305. Brazil has ranked in the top 4 for GINI index since 1981. The higher the value, the greater the inequality. The Gini coefficient is based on the comparison of cumulative proportions of the population against cumulative proportions of income they receive, and it ranges between 0 in the case of perfect equality and 1 in the case of perfect inequality. The Gini Coefficient ranges between 0 and 1 (or it can also be expressed as a number from 0 to 100) and is given by the ratio of the areas: If A = 0, it means the Lorenz Curve is actually the Line of Equality. Academic, government, and public policy economists in OECD countries, as well as those in so-called middle-income countries around the world, will find much to engage them within this book. Spain = 0.5 The Gini coefficient of Germany is the lowest while that of Spain …. Note: Gini coefficient is from 1994 for Greece, the United Kingdom, Turkey and Mexico and from 1996 for Denmark, Austria, the Czech Republic, Luxembourg and France. History. NOTE: The information regarding Distribution of family income - Gini index on this page is re-published from the CIA World Factbook 2018. Thesis (M.A.) from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 1,7, University of Bayreuth, language: English, abstract: This thesis aims to shed light to the various characteristics and sources of income ... The Gini coefficient incorporates the detailed shares data into a single statistic, which summarizes the dispersion of income across the entire income distribution. Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey. Gini co­ef­fi­cient of in­come. The Gini-coefficient is a statistical measure that is used to compare different distributions (of income or wealth). the income before government redistribution through taxes, social security contributions, transfers and statutory pensions - was at 0.50 in comparison to the net income Gini coefficient of 0.2928 (0.31 according to This work covers topics including welfare analysis with ordinal data, unit consistency and multidimensional inequality indices and unit consistency and intermediate inequality indices. In, Eurostat. The Gini coefficient has increased from 33.4% to 34.6%, while the S80/S20 ratio shows an increase from 5.2 to 6.1. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government … This statistic is not included in your account. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries World Bank, Development Research Group. A paid subscription is required for full access. 0.933. Italy ranked second for inequality > gini coefficient > level amongst Eurozone in 2009. The Gini coefficient of wealth describes the wealth distribution in Germany. Gini coefficient Germany 2021 Federal Ministry of Finance - Social inequality and . Gini Coefficient - Measures the extent to which the distribution of income within a country deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. The Gini coefficient (Gini 1912) is a popular measure of statistical dispersion, especially used for analyzing inequality or concentration. As we can see, the income is more equally distributed in Finland (with a Gini index of 0.26) and less equally in the US (0.39). Gini coefficient In 2015 the Gini coefficient27 for market income distribution in Germany - i.e. Found inside – Page 1By intelligence officials, for intelligent people. If it is 1, the country’s entire income goes to a single household, while everybody else gets nothing. Distribution of family income - Gini index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The Gini coefficient is 6.1 percentage points higher in FYE 2020 than average levels throughout the late 1970s and 1980s. Read the full explanation of the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) View the IHDI Frequently asked questions. A single numeric value of the Gini coefficient (\(0 < G < 1\)) or the standardized Gini coefficient (\(0 < G* < 1\)) and, optionally, a plot of the Lorenz curve.. Sweden ranked last for inequality > gini coefficient > level amongst Non-religious countries in 2009. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. In 1991, Germany had a coefficient of nearly 0.25 points. The Gini Index is a summary measure of income inequality. This book analyzes how recent welfare state transformations across advanced democracies have shaped social and economic disparities. The U.S. ranks at #72 in inequality of distribution of income. As of 2018, GINI index in South Africa was 57.7 %. The more nearly equal a country's income distribution, the lower its Gini index, e.g., a Scandinavian country with an index of 25. Gini index (World Bank estimate) - Switzerland World Bank, Development Research Group. 2015. In this case, the Gini Coefficient is 0 and it means there is "perfect" distribution of income (everyone earns the same amount). As the indicator refers to household income, changes in household structures may influence the data over time. By 2015, the number had risen to 0.29, according to the German Institute for Economic Research. The indicator is an established, internationally comparable way of measuring wealth inequality. Overall inequality: Gini coefficient of equivalised (modified OECD scale) disposable household income for all persons in private households for all Germany (West Germany from 1984 to 1990) from SOEPmonitor 1984-2013, SOEP Survey Paper 284, page 83, note that the data are based on information collected in the German Socio-Economic Panel on annual income (preceding year, so that the 2012 data are from the 2013 survey), … Gini Coefficient of i. Germany = 0.3 ii. List of surveys used for estimation of inequality in education and income The Gini coefficient = 1 represents perfect inequality. Facebook: number of monthly active users worldwide 2008-2021, Smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2021, Number of apps available in leading app stores 2021, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Therefore, income inequality in Country B has declined over these years. This statistic shows a ranking of the estimated worldwide Gini index in 2020, differentiated by country. The World Development Indicators (WDI) publication is the World Bank's premier annual compilation of data about development. Which of the following conclusions are we able to make with this information? You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. If the coefficient is at zero, all households in a society have an equal income. Here it is of interest how the non-parametric quasi-Gini coefficient G e … As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Graph and download economic data for GINI Index for Germany (SIPOVGINIDEU) from 1991 to 2016 about gini, Germany, and indexes. The Gini coefficient of income measures the inequality of distribution of real household incomes in Germany. Gini in a bottle. Gini index (World Bank estimate) - Switzerland World Bank, Development Research Group. Source: OECD.stat Database. In the 1980s, a decade of economic expansion, the rich grew richer but the poor poorer. These essays explore the disparities in wealth and income comparing the fortunes of American households with those in other industrialized nations. Technically, the ratio was Corrado Gini's (and is meant as a judgement), but the idea goes back further. Colombia has ranked in the top 2 for GINI index since 1998. In this case, the Gini Coefficient is 0 and it means there is "perfect" distribution of … Suppose France has a Gini coefficient of 0.4, and Germany has a Gini coefficient of 0.3. The effectiveness of redistributive policies is measured by comparing the Gini coefficients before and after taxes and transfers. Profit from additional features by authenticating your Admin account. 26 457. 2013. That’s a pretty long chart, so I highlighted four countries to draw your attention to: Finland, Germany, France and the United States. This video explains the concept of Gini Coefficient using simple illustrations. The book explores concrete examples of energy deprivation due to inequality, and provides conceptual tools to explore this in relation to other issues regarding energy consumption. Mandatory paid maternity leave (days) 98. 118. the Gini coefficient while undergoing rapid development, as some people enjoy the may fruits of economic development first. Building on this analysis the book argues for an integrated set of policies addressing the roots of inequalities in incomes and wealth Explaining Inequality will be of interest to students, researchers and practitioners concerned with ... “The Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution.”. The Gini Index ranges from 0% to 100% or 0 to 1. Through looking across this broad canvas, this book teases out how ordinary households have fared in recent decades in these critically important respects, and how that should inform the quest for inclusive growth and prosperity. According to econometrics, the ideal Gini coefficient lies between 0,25 and 0,40. This is because at a level where brain surgeons, rocket scientists and waiters all receive the same wage, there is no financial incentive to study physics or neuroscience. June 18, 2021. Germany GINI index was 29 % in 2018, down by 0.00% from the previous year. Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey. The jackknife is a resampling method that uses subsets of the original database by leaving out one observation at a time from the sample. Inequality and Poverty Key Figures. It is measured on a scale of zero to one, and the higher the value, the greater the inequality. View the full answer. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. This paper is motivated by two parallel trends: the declining labor share of income and increasing inequality. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Key figures and rankings about brands and companies, Consumer insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about regions and countries, Everything you need to know about Consumer Goods, Identify market potentials of the digital future, Insights into the world's most important technology markets, Health Market Outlook The Gini Coefficient is a measure of the income or wealth inequality of a nation or group of people. 0.960. Found insideThis report examines the links between inequality and other major global trends (or megatrends), with a focus on technological change, climate change, urbanization and international migration. It is 0.81 instead of 0.78. View table Download table Show table location in data tree Metadata Additional information. Economic Letters 25, 295-298. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey - Products Datasets. Dataset Details. The WDI provides a comprehensive overview of development drawing on data from the World Bank and more than 30 partners. Latest numbers for economic inequality, which is the difference in how assets, wealth, or income are distributed among individuals and/or populations. A value of one indicates that one person has all the disposable income. This Search Engine allows users to create a subset of a variety of national-level inequality and poverty indicators called the LIS Inequality and Poverty Key Figures.A subset of datasets and/or indicators may be selected to narrow the scope of the analysis. You need a Single Account for unlimited access. A nation where every individual's income … This book focuses on the incidence of these phenomena in the US, UK, Greece, Spain, Chile, South Africa, Australia, China, and other countries. The book looks at the effects of IMF-ECB led austerity policies in Europe. Gini coefficient for disposable income. Sweden has a Gini coefficient of 0.23, Germany 0.283 and in France the figure is 0.327. The Gini coefficient ranges from 0 (0%) to 1 (100%), with 0 representing perfect … Gini co­ef­fi­cient of in­come. Regional Differences and the Components of Growth and Inequality Change. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality. This contributed volume combines approaches of the current inequality debate with aspects of finance based on profound macroeconomic model analyses. Research on inequality has had a long tradition in economics. And the analysis begins with what social scientists call the Gini coefficient. This function calculates G. As there are several ways to calculate the Gini coefficient, this function uses the formula given in Doersam (2004). As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. S80/S20 is the ratio of the average income of the … The Gini coefficient of wealth describes the wealth distribution in Germany. ", Eurostat, Gini index score of Germany from 2011 to 2019 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/872522/gini-index-score-of-germany/ (last visited September 16, 2021), Gini index score of Germany from 2011 to 2019, Median age of the population in Germany 1950-2050, GDP per capita in current prices of Germany 2026, Germany: Share in global GDP adjusted for PPP 2026, Share of economic sectors in gross domestic product in Germany 2020, Annual average unemployment figures for Germany 2005-2021, Employment by economic sector in Germany 2009-2019, National debt of Germany in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) 2026, Ratio of military expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Germany 2019, Ratio of government expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Germany 2026, Germany's budget balance in relation to GDP 2026, Total population of the DACH countries from 2011 to 2021, Life expectancy at birth in the DACH countries 2019, Gross domestic product of the DACH countries from 2011 to 2021, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the DACH countries 2021, Inflation rate in the DACH countries 2021, Trade balance of goods in the DACH countries 2020, Countries with the largest gross domestic product at purchasing power parity 2017, Countries with the largest proportion of global gross domestic product (GDP) 2020, Unemployment rates in major industrial and emerging countries 2019, The 20 countries with the highest trade surplus in 2020, National debt of selected countries in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) 2020, New cases of COVID-19 worldwide from January 23, 2020 to September 12, 2021, by day, Gini index score of Switzerland 2011-2019, Gini index score of European countries 2019, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Tools and Tutorials explained in our Media Centre.
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